Survival outcomes refer to the analysis of how long individuals survive after experiencing a certain event, such as a medical diagnosis, treatment, or environmental hazard. This research area focuses on understanding the factors that influence survival rates, such as age, gender, genetics, lifestyle factors, and treatment protocols. Survival outcomes research often involves tracking and analyzing data over time to identify trends and associations between different variables and survival rates. This type of research is commonly used in medical and public health studies to improve patient care and outcomes.